Treating Periodontal Disease: Cutting-Edge Treatment Solutions

Posted On April 3, 2024

Your oral health is intricately linked to your overall well-being, as your mouth serves as a gateway to the rest of your body. Any oral issues left unaddressed can potentially lead to systemic health problems. Periodontal disease, in particular, poses significant risks to both oral and general health.

The dentist in Sacramento, CA, and their team are experts in treating periodontal disease and offer a range of comprehensive treatment options. Join us as we delve into the various modalities available for addressing this common oral condition.

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a prevalent dental condition marked by the gradual deterioration of the gums and jawbone that support the teeth. Initially, it manifests as inflammation of the gums but can advance to affect the underlying jawbone if left untreated. Without intervention, periodontal disease can ultimately lead to tooth loss. Inadequate oral hygiene practices and the presence of harmful bacteria contribute to the buildup of plaque, which releases toxins and acids, initiating infection and compromising the body’s natural defenses.

How is periodontal disease treated?

Your dentist treats periodontal disease depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment options include: 

Non-surgical (For mild to moderate periodontal disease)

Antibiotics

• These are prescribed in the form of oral drugs or topical gels and mouthwash to fight infection

Scaling and root planning

• Dental cleanings are routine procedures that allow the dentist to eliminate plaque, calculus, and bacteria beneath the gum line. 
• Deep scaling involves cleaning the tooth roots to make them smooth, preventing plaque adherence. 

Surgical (For moderate to severe periodontal disease)

Flap surgery

• A flap incision is raised on your gums and repositioned to the area of the gum defect with an intact blood supply.

Bone grafting

• This procedure helps to replace the lost bone thickness using a graft material. The graft may be your bone, donated bone, or a synthetic material.

Gum grafting

• Gum grafting helps treat gum recession by placing a tissue graft around the affected teeth and suturing it. 
• The graft is obtained from any part of your oral cavity that covers the exposed tooth roots.

Guided tissue regeneration

• A special biocompatible material is placed between the bone and your tooth for a regenerative process.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)

• PRP is extracted from your blood sample and injected into the deficient areas to encourage bone growth. 

Final note 

While completely reversing periodontal disease may not be feasible, effective management and prevention of disease progression are achievable through proper care and maintenance. Recognizing the warning signs and promptly seeking dental attention can play a crucial role in controlling the condition and preserving oral health.